Liverpool Mercury, Saturday, 13th June,
                                        1891
                                    
                                 
                                AN EIFFEL TOWER FOR
                                BLACKPOOL.
                                
  
                                It
                                   would seem that no popular holiday resort can be thoroughly equipped for the
                                   delectation of visitors without an Eiffel Tower. The proposal to erect such a
                                   Jacob's ladder at Blackpool has taken very practical shape, and some particulars
                                   are at hand of the structure. 
                                 It will be erected on land
                                     containing about 6000 square yards, most centrally situated, being midway
                                     between the North and South Piers. It will be almost rectangular in form, with
                                     a tower 100ft square in the centre. The base of this is to be used as a
                                     circus, with four entrances, besides performers' and horse entrances. On the
                                     right and left of the circus are large arcades for the sale of toys,
                                     jewellery, and other fancy articles. The outside portion of the ground floor,
                                     facing the three principal streets, will be devoted to
                                     shops. 
                                The
                                   heart of the first floor will be occupied by the circus gallery, and the
                                   remainder of the floor by the menagerie and aquarium, to which will be added on
                                   this floor an attractive waxwork exhibition, and by popular exhibitions of
                                   varied kinds. The second floor will be a spacious promenade, concert room, and
                                   floral hall, with an area of nearly 30,000 square feet, with two storeys of
                                   open-air balconies and cafés facing the sea. The basement will be partially
                                   occupied by the circus with the various waiting rooms for the equine and human
                                   performers, and partly by the boilers, engines, dynamos, and pumps for the
                                   electric lighting and passenger lifts, and for other administrative
                                   purposes. 
                                 The
                                     Eiffel Tower, between 400 and 500 feet high, will stand in the centre of the
                                     plot. It will be 100 feet square at the base, and will be reduced to 30 ft
                                     square at the foot of the cupola. The first or grand gallery, 70 feet above
                                     the level of the ground, will consist of an enclosure 80 feet square, with an
                                     open balcony surrounding it, 18 feet wide, and at this level the lifts from
                                     the ground floor will terminate, and the central lifts to the summit will
                                     commence. This enclosed hall will be fitted with shops for the sale of
                                     refreshments, confectionery, photographs, and other fancy articles, and with
                                     cafes raised several feet. above the level of the gallery
                                     outside. 
  
                                The
                                   second gallery, 300 feet above the level of the ground, will comprise an
                                   enclosed hall 30 feet square, where the lifts will terminate, and in order to
                                   accommodate the crowd of visitors expected to be conveyed by the lifts, there
                                   will be five open galleries above this containing about 27 square feet in each,
                                   and one open gallery 36 feet square with a double staircase so arranged that the
                                   visitors can only pass in one direction. By these means the directors hope to
                                   accommodate as many as 20,000 passengers in one day, which is a very important
                                   consideration in a place like Blackpool, where as many as half a million
                                   visitors are registered as visiting the town in one week. 
                                The
                                   lantern and cupola, in which is to be placed an electric search light, will rise
                                   about 50 feet above the uppermost gallery, and will be approached by a narrow
                                   circular staircase. The means of access to the upper floors of the building and
                                   to the tower will be very commodious. 
                                 For persons desirous of ascending
                                     the lifts, the large central hall, with entrances from the beach, will be
                                     arranged on the ground floor, with a service of hydraulic lifts to carry
                                     visitors to the first or second floors of the building, or to the great
                                     gallery in the tower, 70 feet above the level of the ground. If visitors
                                     desire to go higher than this they must be transferred into one of the central
                                     lifts, travelling from this to the second gallery, 300 feet high, whence they
                                     can ascend still higher by means of ample stairs to any of the six galleries
                                     overhead, of which mention has already been made. In addition to the above,
                                     mentioned lifts, ample provision is made for staircases leading to the
                                     different flows and to the summit of the tower. The first and second floors
                                     will be served with three staircases each 10 feet wide, and four staircases
                                     each 5 feet wide.
  
                                The
                                   broader staircases will stop at the level of the promenade-concert room, but the
                                   four narrower stairs will be carried to the level of the great 70-foot gallery.
                                   When the buildings are being cleared of visitors, these stairs will be
                                   equivalent to a staircase 50 feet wide, which would enable 35 persons to march
                                   out abreast. In addition to the lifts from the great 70-foot gallery upwards, it
                                   is intended to provide two narrower staircases winding round the hoist to the
                                   summit of the tower, so that in the very unlikely contingency of both elevators
                                   going wrong, visitors may still ascend and descend by means of the stairs. It is
                                   intended to construct the tower of wrought iron and steel; but in order to make
                                   the fullest provision against the contingency of fire, the 16 great legs will be
                                   formed with square iron lattice pillars, filled and clothed with Portland cement
                                   concrete of a decorative character, with the light iron lattice work showing
                                   between. Besides giving great security in the event of fire, the additional
                                   weight of the concrete legs will afford immense stability against wind-pressure,
                                   which is a power to be carefully considered in Blackpool.
                                   
  
                                The
                                   principal fronts have been designed with a free adaptation of the English
                                   Jacobean style, bas some license has been taken with the various turrets
                                   breaking the sky line, these assuming a slightly Mooresque character. The
                                   materials intended to be used for the fronts are red brickwork with terra-cotta
                                   dressings of a somewhat elaborate character. The buildings will be lighted
                                   throughout by electricity, which will be produced by machinery in the basement.
                                   Messrs. Maxwell and Tuke, of Manchester, are the
                                   architects.
  
                                
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